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Module 08

Society and Power

Analyzing how digital infrastructure concentrates authority, distributes control, and shapes political freedom.

The Concepts

10 items
56

Against Digital Feudalism

Platforms can create tenant-like dependence when users lack meaningful influence, portability, or remedy. This essay applies Catholic social teaching and institutional analysis to platform power, property, labor, and accountable governance.

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57

A Perfectly Legible Society Can Be Completely Untrustworthy

Total surveillance may create predictability, but it destroys the conditions for trust. This essay distinguishes targeted accountability from continuous observation and argues that systems worthy of trust must discipline their own power to collect, combine, and act on personal data.

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58

Surveillance Is Not Trust

Applied to policing, workplaces, and welfare administration, this essay distinguishes targeted evidence and accountable oversight from continuous observation, showing why data collection cannot substitute for legitimacy, proportionality, or remedy.

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59

Verification Without Surveillance

This essay examines selective disclosure, anonymous credentials, and zero-knowledge proofs as ways to limit disclosure for defined claims. It stresses issuer, protocol, metadata, revocation, and governance limits rather than treating privacy as an automatic guarantee.

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60

The Right to Be Unknown

In a world of permanent digital records, civic anonymity can protect association, dissent, and exploration. This essay defends proportionate spaces of non-identification while preserving accountability through lawful, specific, and reviewable process.

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61

Algorithmic Government and the Problem of Mercy

This essay examines automated welfare, justice, and administrative decisions, arguing that lawful discretion, reasons, review, and contextual judgment can keep general rules proportionate without treating mercy as arbitrary favoritism.

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62

When Society Becomes Software

When public institutions rely on software, implementation choices shape access, evidence, and remedy. This essay argues for revisable, contestable, resilient infrastructure that supports democratic participation and subsidiarity without rejecting useful automation.

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63

Who Gets Root Access to Civilization?

This essay maps concentrated privilege across hardware, cloud, identity, payment, and protocol layers, and proposes bounded delegation, separation of duties, auditability, and remedies for people affected by infrastructure power.

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64

The Politics of the Default Setting

Defaults influence behavior, consent, privacy, and access at scale. This essay examines when choice architecture serves people or shifts burdens onto them, and calls for transparent, accessible, proportionate, and reversible defaults.

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65

The Right to Exit

This essay treats exit as a governance safeguard rather than an absolute condition of freedom: portability, interoperability, voice, and continuity can reduce dependence while respecting privacy, safety, and obligations.

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